Part IV - Building and Delivering the Agency Offer · Chapter 16

Discovery and Client Onboarding

Before an agency can improve how machines understand a business, it needs to understand the business itself.

3 min read

In this piece

Most weak strategies begin with weak discovery. Agencies start crawling, exporting keywords and building prompt lists before establishing whether the website represents the real commercial priorities of the organisation.

Onboarding manages the engagement. Discovery establishes the truth the engagement needs to reflect.

Figure 16. Discovery Creates the Source of Truth

Commercial Model

Understand how the client makes money: revenue, margin, lifetime value, priority services, strategic markets and sales cycles. Search demand should not determine investment without commercial context.

Strategic Direction

Document where leadership wants the business to go. AEO compounds over time, so authority and evidence should support future positioning rather than reinforce a service the client plans to retire.

Priority Audiences

Define roles, problems, buying triggers, objections, trusted sources, constraints and decision criteria. Broad audience labels are insufficient for contextual recommendation prompts.

Buying Journey and Real Questions

Use sales calls, support tickets, reviews, live chat and customer interviews to identify the questions behind the keywords. These reveal the proof and reassurance buyers require.

Entity Inventory and Positioning

List the organisation, products, services, people, locations, sectors and important relationships. Ask what the business wants to be known for and test whether internal stakeholders agree.

Evidence and Hidden Expertise

Inventory public and private case studies, data, methodologies, qualifications, awards and customer outcomes. Identify specialists whose knowledge has not yet been documented.

Reputation and Risk

Discuss review platforms, recurring complaints, sensitive issues, customer advocacy and known inaccuracies. Reputation risks should not be discovered unexpectedly during a public campaign.

Competitor Sets

Separate commercial competitors, search competitors, citation competitors, reputation competitors and alternative solutions. The visible competitor set may differ from the names leadership expects.

Technical and Operational Readiness

Governance and Measurement Expectations

Agree the executive sponsor, programme lead, approvers, meeting cadence and reporting audience. Explain measurement limitations before the first dashboard is presented.

Key takeaways

  • Discovery begins with the commercial model and strategic direction.
  • Input should come from leadership, Sales, Product, Customer Success, technical teams and experts.
  • Real customer questions reveal more nuance than keyword tools alone.
  • Evidence, reputation risks and delivery constraints should be identified early.
  • The client and agency should approve a shared discovery summary before auditing and roadmapping.

Notes on growth, AI and ecommerce

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